Wednesday, July 4, 2012

Like Operator in Linq


Sql Like Operator in Linq    


var query = from c in ctx.Customers
            where c.City == "London"
            select c;

The query that will be sent to the database will be:
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName, ...
FROM    dbo.Customers
WHERE  City = [London]

we can write the query in different ways based on our requirement 

1. Using String.StartsWith or String.Endswith

Writing the following query:
var query = from c in ctx.Customers
            where c.City.StartsWith("Lo")
            select c;
will generate this SQL statement:
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName, ...
FROM    dbo.Customers
WHERE  City LIKE [Lo%]which is exactly what we wanted. Same goes with String.EndsWith.
But, what is we want to query the customer with city name like "L_n%"? (starts with a Capital 'L', than some character, than 'n' and than the rest of the name). Using the query
var query = from c in ctx.Customers
            where c.City.StartsWith("L") && c.City.Contains("n")
            select c;
generates the statement:
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName, ...
FROM    dbo.Customers
WHERE  City LIKE [L%]
AND      City LIKE [%n%]which is not exactly what we wanted, and a little more complicated as well.

2. Using SqlMethods.Like method

Digging into System.Data.Linq.SqlClient namespace, I found a little helper class called SqlMethods, which can be very usefull in such scenarios. SqlMethods has a method called Like, that can be used in a Linq to SQL query:
var query = from c in ctx.Customers
            where SqlMethods.Like(c.City, "L_n%")
            select c;
This method gets the string expression to check (the customer's city in this example) and the patterns to test against which is provided in the same way you'd write a LIKE clause in SQL.
Using the above query generated the required SQL statement:
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName, ...
FROM    dbo.Customers
WHERE  City LIKE [L_n%]

Enjoy!